Nitrogen Dioxide[NO2]
Nitrogen dioxide is created when two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom are combined and make up the diatomic molecule NO2. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a distinct appearance and a sharp, biting odor. At room temperature, it is a gas that exhibits a bent or V-shaped molecular geometry.
Furthermore, NO2 is an important topic of research in chemical and environmental contexts because it affects air pollution and atmospheric chemistry.
Properties of NO2
The important characteristics of NO2 are listed below:
|
Property |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Chemical Formula |
NO2 |
|
Molecular Structure |
Bent or V-shaped |
|
State at Room Temperature |
Gas |
|
Color |
Reddish-brown |
|
Odor |
Sharp, biting |
|
Melting Point |
−11.2 °C |
|
Boiling Point |
21.2 °C |
Lewis Structure of NO2
The detail description of Lewis Structure of NO2 molecule is given below:
- Nitrogen forms a double bond with one oxygen and five valence electrons, sharing two electrons between the two elements.
- One electron is contributed by the second oxygen as it forms a single bond.
- One lone pair is retained by the nitrogen atom.
- With nitrogen as the central atom and a negative charge (NO2–) on the entire molecule, this configuration results in a linear structure.
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Bond Angle and Geometry in Hybridization of NO2
The molecular geometry of NO2 becomes bent or V-shaped as a result of hybridization. The nitrogen atom undergoes sp2 hybridization, which results in this configuration. The nitrogen and oxygen atoms form a bond angle that is roughly 134 degrees. The hybrid orbitals’ arrangement results in this distorted bond angle, which adds to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) distinct structure and characteristics.
Hybridization of NO2
Hybridization of NO2 is sp2. Three equivalent hybrid orbitals are created in the Hybridization of NO2. Nitrogen dioxide, or NO2 consists of two oxygen atoms combined with one nitrogen atom. Hybridization of NO2 is useful to examine the arrangement of atomic orbitals and its effect on its molecular structure and characteristics.
In this article, we will explore the idea of hybridization and provide a clear and understandable explanation of the hybridization of NO2 along with the hybridization of both its ions NO2+ and NO2–.
Table of Content
- Nitrogen Dioxide[NO2]
- What is Hybridization of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)?
- Hybridization of NO2+ and NO2-
- Hybridization of NO2: FAQs
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